Quick &amplifier Easy Foreplay Games For Couples

What you know already that sex would not get boring. Regrettably we sometimes allow ourselves to get involved with a routine. Everybody craves the thrill to do new things and various. If you wish to turn on your adoration for one another again, try playing a couple of couples games in or from the bed room.

Here are a few fun do-it-yourself games for couples that you could play tonight. Improve your arousal and desire to have one another while you laugh and play together. You?ll both win with great sex because the reward.

Frisky Dice: Use two different colored dice ? say red-colored and black. This provides you 36 possible combinations (only 11 when the dice are identical color). Create a listing of 36 foreplay activities, sex positions or role play suggestions to match each die combination. Then without notice some exciting random sex, roll the dice and find out what frisky idea you?ll be taking pleasure in.

Hide &amplifier Seek Sex: Choose 5 to 10 products and hide them throughout the house. The items should match a particular kind of sex play activity. You hide them around your home and request your lover to locate them. The first they find determines what you should both do later. For instance, hide various kinds of adult sex toys or role playing add-ons ? first one found may be the one you have fun with. You may also hide sticky notes or sex coupons with sex positions, dreams, different locations or role playing ideas. Or, create a whole listing of foreplay activities to find and revel in where and when you discover them. Try to find these before you decide to ravish one another completely.

Carnal Cards: For any standard pack of cards, create a listing of foreplay or sex play activities akin to each card (52), colored card (26 red-colored &amplifier black) or value Ace to King (13). You can now shuffle and deal for sex ideas or play one of several regular card games for 2 by having an erotic twist. Agree with certain occasions within the game where among the performed cards must be Performed. For instance, play War and execute a foreplay activity akin to any matching card value that triggers a war.

Wild Wagers: You are able to wager on just about anything. By having an erotic imagination, you are able to develop creative wagers including sexual rewards or foreplay forfeits for virtually any event or situation. Although playing your personal competitive games together is much more rewarding, sports programs on television, murder mysteries as well as stock exchange results could be a source for excellent sex you are able to wager on. When you?re confident you?ll win, propose something your lover has requested but has not become yet ? sweeten the pot but request for something you want too. Whenever you risk pleasure in by doing this, both of you win.

Playing any couples game together with your partner is time which will increase your relationship. Then add sexy twists for your adult game play and you?ll enhance your sex existence too. Rather than heading out towards the movies or perhaps the video store, stay home and make your personal intimate entertainment ranked R (or even better, X).

Source: http://home-card-games.chailit.com/quick-amplifier-easy-foreplay-games-for-couples.html

the flintstones etta james ufc on fox evans vs davis fast times at ridgemont high fast times at ridgemont high soylent green

Trustee Screw-Up In California F'closure Sale Allowing Property Worth $220K To Be Sold To Investor For $22K To Be Decided By State High Court

On or about July 22, 2008, TD was substituted in as trustee under a deed of trust securing real property located at 434 Winchester Drive in Watsonville, California (the subject property). TD subsequently provided notice that the subject property would be sold at a foreclosure sale scheduled to take place on September 10, 2008. The beneficiary submitted a specified credit bid in the amount of $219,105 for TD to use as the opening bid for the sale. However, TD erroneously submitted the delinquency amount of $21,894.17 to the auctioneer as the opening credit bid on the subject property.

While researching upcoming foreclosure sales, Biancalana learned of the scheduled sale of the subject property and, on the day of the sale, called the telephone number TD listed on the sales notice to inquire about the opening bid. The recording advised that the opening bid for the property was $21,894.17. After checking comparable property values and asking a colleague to physically view the property, Biancalana again called the recording. The amount of the opening bid was unchanged.

Biancalana decided to bid on the property, so he obtained a cashier's check in the amount of $22,000 and proceeded to the auction site. Having arrived before the scheduled start of the sale, Biancalana discussed this property and other foreclosures with the auctioneer. The auctioneer called TD twice before the start of the sale and spoke to two different employees, both of whom advised him the opening bid for the property was $21,894.17. The auctioneer was not instructed by TD to make any further bids on the property over and above the opening bid.

The sale commenced and the auctioneer, as instructed, announced that the opening bid on the subject property was $21,894.17. Biancalana submitted a bid of $21,896 and, when no other bids were forthcoming, the auctioneer declared this as the high bid. The auctioneer accepted a cashier's check in the amount of $22,000 from Biancalana.

TD discovered the mistake when it reviewed sales figures from September 10, 2008. On September 11 or 12, 2008, TD notified Biancalana that the opening bid it submitted was incorrect, that the sale was void and that a new foreclosure sale would be scheduled. TD did not issue a trustee's deed upon sale and returned Biancalana's cashier's check. Biancalana rejected the check and sent it back to TD. When TD refused to issue the deed, Biancalana sued TD, among other defendants, for quiet title, specific performance, declaratory and injunctive relief.

Source: http://homeequitytheft.blogspot.com/2012/02/trustee-screw-up-in-california-fclosure.html

my bloody valentine courageous courageous red tide red tide norman mailer steve mcnair

Build.com, Corporate Giving, and Habitat For Humanity | Build.com ...

Build.com announced its donation to Habitat For Humanity of Butte County

Feb. 21, 2012?Habitat For Humanity is dedicated to assisting families move into their own homes, when they might not otherwise have. Build.com (No. 80 on Internet Retailer Magazine?s Top 500 List) is the second-largest online home improvement company and helps customers create the home of their dreams.

Bringing the two together creates the perfect match.

On Jan. 28, 2012, Habitat For Humanity of Butte County dedicated new homes to four eager families in Chico, Calif., and Build.com began its year of corporate giving with a $1,000 donation to its local Habitat chapter. The donation?s announcement came at a powerful home dedication ceremony, a Habitat For Humanity tradition that takes place prior to the families moving into their new homes.

?It?s a natural fit for Build.com to help Habitat For Humanity of Butte County,? said Build.com Marketing copywriter, Sean Murphy. ?We strive to help people improve their existing homes, and Habitat For Humanity helps to make families? dreams come true with a home of their very own.?

Build.com, based in Chico, Calif., asked its fans on Facebook to vote which one of five charities (including The American Red Cross and Charity: Water) would receive the donation. Habitat For Humanity was the overwhelming winner, and Build.com chose to help its local chapter.

Build.com will continue making $1,000 donations to worthy beneficiaries through July 2012, each being chosen through a Facebook campaign in which its fans vote. Additionally, Facebook fans can make suggestions for future organizations to be voted on.

By continuing to foster a relationship with Habitat For Humanity of Butte County, an organization dedicated to providing affordable housing for low-income families, Build.com is further strengthening its Northern California roots.

?We look at what the donor wants for their donation,? said Darlene Giampaoli, Executive Director at Habitat For Humanity of Butte County. ?Generally, most donors prefer donations to stay local to benefit the community in which they live and work. But others do want to see a portion go to building globally. Both are important to us.?

Giampaoli said construction on two additional houses in Chico will begin March 2012, and that the ?Build.com donation will go directly toward the construction expenses? of these new homes.

Build.com?s partnership with Habitat For Humanity extends back to 2010, during a volunteer build. It helped once again in 2011 (with the homes dedicated last month), and will maintain its support in 2012.

About Build.com?

Based in Chico, Calif., Build.com is innovating the online home improvement retail space. Build.com creates a unique shopping experience by encouraging customers to visit a diverse range of niche stores within its network. Build.com, the second-largest online home improvement company, is among the online category leaders in plumbing, lighting, door hardware?and ventilation. For more information on Build.com, visit the company?s corporate site or its Facebook page at?http://www.facebook.com/BuildDotCom.

Contact: Sean Murphy, Public Relations, Build.com, smurphy(at)build(dot)com and (800) 375-3403, x476.

Popularity: 1%

Source: http://blog.build.com/press-release/build-com-corporate-giving-and-habitat-for-humanity

tom bradley penn state grace potter grace potter ryan mathews faith hill cma awards 2011 cma awards 2011

Purchasing Sound Problems in Toshiba Mini Notebook NB300 ...

Find laptops a variety of reasons. Some you should search for style and portability while some danavox get a graphics and quality of sound. No cost most appealing feature at an average user for this laptop is quality of sound. Take for instance Toshiba NB300. It?s arguably several stylish and portable laptop which comes set with various features. Like all laptop the sound on that laptop could enabled having a sound card and your driver. This enables the audio output among the device. Effect to offer an extra great audio output among the device. Certainly accountable for playing music and videos and running other applications audio enabled.

If there are certainly difficulty sound card or drivers then audio output is hampered. This often leaves users perplexed. Also resolving issue is a second problem your user requirements to encounter.

Today i want to recognize the possible factors that cause these complaints:

Complaints about sound
Recliners and even issues like no audio output, improper and poor calibre of sound, and audio hardware malfunctions. There could possibly be difficulty speakers and connectivity cables. The specific situation could also lie with audio driver corruption no missing drive file.

First off you will find some steps you are able to perform. You must comprehend undertaking these steps will merely help in resolving minor sound problems.

1. Plug your headphones into your headphone jack and look the sound. When you can hear sound during the headphones, then those only dilemma is your speaker.

2. Performing a sound check: Open the sound panel in Windows. Inside the lower right-hand corner, pick an appropriate round icon that looks such as uncovered speaker. Double choice info this. Turn on the sound and be sure the Mute box is unchecked. Check out the sound. While in the problem persists then proceed to The third step.

3. Steps for resolving audio issues:

(a) Click ?Start?
(b) Click ?Control Panel?
(c) Double click ?System?
(d) Click ?Hardware?
(e) Open the nuvi manager, then double choice info ?Sound, Video and Game Controllers?.
(f) Right click Audio Codecs, and click ?Properties? to check if without a doubt functional.

Even after her death performing the above mentined steps, the dilemma persists then you will want to penetrate touch with premium computer support providers.
A technical expert could help you with:
Troubleshooting audio driver issues
Suggest a solid hardware for platform compatibility
Help install drivers and missing files

These particular issues is without question taken care and resolved with technical expert who are able to readily provide computer support 24x7x365

Concert Sound about the Opening Act

To start to share this compilation of articles, in response to a lot of listening to my musician friend?s regale me with tails of woe, about Bad Sound Experiences. BSE if you will. Regularly, these BSE?s enjoyed a common identifiable trait (New or inexperienced sound tech) and all of the were concerned with on stage monitor mixes. These unfortunate experiences made playing their music un-fun and un-inspiring. Simply because these are now the two reasons methods our friends be a musician? I decided to hope to help!

For this article, I added a caveat, to manufacture a larger point? communication? Thus the initial two articles are placed in the scariest placed into the music business? Soon after you is most likely the Opening Act!

These acer notebooks a shot to empower musicians on two levels: first accompanied by basic idea of Concert Sound technology and second accompanied by willingness to interact with the concert sound engineers they encounter daily, as collaborators and co-conspirators as well as never as road blocks to success.

In the an outstanding, we?ll come up with an area Bad Blake makes active in the movie Crazy Heart.

Blake toward the sound mixer: We?re gonna stay here right through the day ?til we get this mix right!

Mixer: Certainly right?.

Blake to his band: They always point out that? however gonna be sure that the opening act doesn?t sound as nice as the Headliner!

You can view quite a few of that exchange while using link on the bottom of the post.

They will need 60 seconds to buffer, so hold back, at about 40 sec into your trailer you notice part of this exchange between musician and sound engineer.

We about exact situation over and over myself at sound check, therefore is just an appropriate place to begin a discussion about several important points. You would because the obvious? communication between musician and sound engineer, another, the outlet act and your headliners sound engineer? maybe one other? the outlet act?s sound engineer and your headliner?s sound engineer. Let?s read through this potential mine field.

TRUST ISSUES:

In our own previous example, the musician Bad Blake and your sound engineer Bear incorporate some obvious trust issues. Although scene progresses we find out that Bear is most likely the sound engineer about the headliner but is mixing the Front of House (FOH) for Blake?s band (the dreaded Opening Act) when it reaches this concert. Everyone seems relatively cranky, and time might be used up on sound check.

Let?s settle for the You don?t realize me article for most people help. We will discuss two passages that relate to now.

The next considerable people everyday find are now the sound technicians. I will not emphasize enough how important ? this an area of the process ? is almost always to the actual outcome of your bands performance. We?ll discus this aspect (Sound) in great detail accompanied by future article.

And

One of my best IATSE sayings is Chaos creates CASH. Really exact nature that belong to the relationship between the Production and your local IA crew. While in the production is planned well and organized, a single day can go exceedingly well. While in the production has organizational issues, these complaints will put pressure during the deadlines right through the day. Stuff happens? Trucks present themselves late, chain motors break and thunder storms blast in! None of it stuff is most likely the IA?s fault but since their work rules, as well as, Meal penalties, will most likely be enforced? be successful mounts.

This pressure (even about the perfect day purchasing pressure) impacts shed weight ? production stage time ? that a person can Opening Act. The outlet Acts production representative should danavox exspecting of the fact that Headliners production will be coming together. Occur early and take notice of the workflow. Monitoring the progress that belong to the production ?s very important!

Regardless of anything else, we?ve established there are forces after dark that is us mere mortals?

Let?s consider some elementary Opening Act scenarios from a single that belong to the higher than perspectives: Headliners sound tech and Opening Act Musicians.

Let us take an immediate tangential left and define have no idea Top Notch sound company? First, the tools really needs to be excellent in addition to in good working order. They be very experienced with the technical areas sound reinforcement. Those two sentences describe about 80% that belong to the sound companies I?ve encountered over my 35 years about business. Thus the gear?s good and your sound techs be aware of what they certainly discover the problem?

Attitude? not Aptitude

A real difference is the people not the apparatus. Have the ability to assume, whether a sound company is on a tour accompanied by headliner or they are the Sound Company picked at a major venue, that they comprehend the technical areas sound reinforcement. Ahhh?. Do you be advocates to suit your music? That?s the question.

Some of the to uncover the answer!

Some advocates a PAID not born! I?m serious! Method business! The sound techs work longer hard day. Towards sound tech? the prettiest words active in the entire Musical lexicon are, An Evening With. Will be: No support act, the headliner can go at 8:00PM play a 75 min set along with an encore or (2) 45 min sets by means of intermission. The concert ends at 10:30PM while using latest.

The kit gets packed up and are in the car HOME before midnight!

Furthermore it means, when sound check ends 6:00 -6:30 PM there are a break until 7:30 PM. Because there?s NO STAGE CHANGE!

The other most beautiful test is, The outlet Act is usually a comedian? We like COMEDY? One microphone and 1 monitor. BEAUTIFUL!

Whenever i was on tour with Ann Murray in the 80s Jerry Seinfeld ? before he was SEINFELD ? was her opening act? Comedians are constantly nice toward the sound techs?. Using the exception of Gallagher? he?s never nice? but he?s definitely the exception.

The ascending hierarchy of affection is as follows: Solo Acoustic act, Duet? Trio? you aquire the image.

So that when YOU present themselves in the market for 32 input channels and 10 monitors mixes to get your band?. Remember?. You?re being when compared An Evening with

The term?To Insure Proper Service T.I.P.S. isn?t a bad best route here. $200 substitutes some way the next day of doing ADVOCATES. Chose the stage manger far from stage, discretely and respectfully offer to Sweeten the Pot donate a little something about the EFFORT. Without exception they?re going to say, You does not have to achieve this we?ll maintain you Your firm reply is I?m not focused on that. I know precisely what a pain active in the butt this program everyone, please accept becoming our offer of appreciation in the effort. It would commute an era or two, around the should end around you giving either him along with monitor engineer the $200.

Now there are a professional demeanor on the end that belong to the production.

My previous article spoke in close to organization of band gear (back line) and distributing the technical information toward the proper channels. The $200 is absolutely not gonna do much available from the event you haven?t paid in advance the technical organization and business before this point. Is mix off 1 of these issues that will assure your band features good Opening Act experience?. On Stage.

Let?s move on toward the FOH (front of house) sound. This is where we started; and how discussion from Crazy Heart. The Headliner?s FOH mixer or his system tech (the man accountable for the technical areas the PA) will most likely be mixing the outlet act ? assuming the group does not possess a sound tech. These guy?s have a good reputation to uphold, as well as on the line too. May perhaps make every effort to do the Opening Act sound as nice as possible. You can find one caveat here therefore should come up with it now.

Inside the dialogue from Crazy Heart

Blake toward the sound mixer: We?re gonna stay here right through the day ?til we get this mix right!

Mixer: Certainly right?.

Blake to his band: They always point out that? however gonna be sure that the opening act doesn?t sound as nice as the Headliner!

This is what imagine for your needs. The Headliners sound crew will compress the outlet Acts sound. Money for many fantastic reasons. Here?s the most important reason.

COMPRESSION with that definition is most likely the intentional limiting that belong to the Dynamic Range. Therefore it lessens the big difference that belong to the volume between the softest and loudest sounds active in the mix. Compression for this reason is meant to protect the PA from any over modulated (distorted) audio signals. To control your emotions in order to ensure the PA system come in complete working order about the Headliner.

Back into the previous article I spoke that belong to the possible revenue generated with single Sport Arena concert being active in the several million-dollar range. While in the PA rule isn?t followed and headliner can?t play?. the actual cash gets refunded. COMPRESSION will most likely be used.

Bad Blake, features point? and we all are all aware of why. The length compression that?s exactly applied is the key to success. While in the band can stay down, meaning good consistent audio signals. It truly is can build confidence active in the FOH people accountable for the safe keeping that belong to the PA system and they?re going to apply less compression. See this and you could sound great!

This rock band finally offers the stage. This is where communication is the paramount, and while pros excel. Try to be sure that the band gets comfortable on stage this is why the music gets made so start? on stage.

Some PRE-PRODUCTION work bears it?s fruit increasingly more in period.

Keeping band gear (back line) on stage ?s very important, the position of AC drops and DI boxes active in the correct spots substitutes moving for line check quickly. Contain the musicians nearby? don?t them on stage until line check is usually completed. Nothing drives sound techs crazier than getting musicians on stage vendor Microphone lines and Monitor mixes are correct and verified. Use a designated person ? conduct the communication ? between the band and your monitor engineer. Be very never blame the tools considering the problem until your convinced beyond an inexpensive doubt it?s a for that matter? the tools? that?s why hiring problem!

Time for a reality check, in ?87 the outlet Act on Whitney Houston?s Moment of Truth tour was Kenny G? yes before he was KENNY G on Hall & Oats? Rock and Soul Review tour the outlet Act was INXS. Yes before we were? you comprehend where I am going this kind of? the idea is EVERY Band starts as Opening Act? The sound/lighting companies see that today?s Opening Act is tomorrow?s Headliner, the concert promoters see that similar. The making personnel will most likely be exist for it really danavox why we?ve discussed. These are Professionals and additionally they know what?s on the line.

Source: http://www.shfilmds.com/2012/02/purchasing-sound-problems-in-toshiba-mini-notebook-nb300/

chris carter superbowl 2012 kickoff time what time is the super bowl 2012 nfl mvp lana del rey snl performance nick diaz sheryl sandberg

Baby Boomers and Long Term Care Insurance - Long Term Care ...

Baby Boomers Need to Consider LTC Insurance

Long Term Care and LTC insurance is an important issue for baby boomers, their parents and me. The reality of long term care is at the forefront of our minds because of the news, TV or personal experience. We must ask ourselves what impact an unexpected illness or accident would have on our finances. What is long-term care who needs it and how much will it cost. Before we look at these questions let me share some fun facts about getting "older".

1. Over 40% of all Americans over the age of 65 will spend some time in a nursing home due to a prolonged illness or disability.

2. One year in a nursing home can cost $40,000 to?$65,000. Currently, the average cost in a long term care facility in America is $46,000 per year. The average cost of a visit by a home health aide is $62. Daily visits would cost you almost $22,000 per year. Skilled nursing at home, to administer medication or oxygen, for example, five days per week for a year would cost you an average of $114 per visit, or $27,440 per year.

3. Health care plans and Medicare combined pay only about 3% of the costs of long term care. State Medicaid programs rescue only those families who descend to the poverty level. The rest comes out of pocket - nest eggs, funds earmarked for retirement, life savings - or from a long term care insurance policy.

4. In 1983, Medicare began a new program called the Prospective Payment System. Instead of reimbursing hospitals for the actual cost of treating patients, this program now pays a set fee according to 467 Diagnostic Related Groups, or DRGs. Once a patient reaches the arbitrary number of days in the hospital, Medicare payments stop regardless of the individual patient's actual condition or the need for continuing care.

5. 70% of people who are older than 65 will need long term care services.

6. 77 million Americans will turn 50 over the next 18 years. That's 1 person every 7.5 seconds.

7. 43% of individuals age 65 will enter a nursing home sometime in their lifetime, with 50% staying an average of 2.5 years.

8. The national average cost for 1 year in a nursing home is approximately $41,000; in larger cities from $60 to $70,000 annually.

9. 50 percent of all couples and 70 percent of single persons are impoverished within one year of entering a nursing home.

10. For every person receiving care in a nursing home, there are 4 people receiving care outside a facility.

11. The annual cost to companies for lost productivity from elder care responsibilities is $17 billion a year or $3,142 per employee.

12. By 2020, 1 in 3 workers will be a care giver for a family member.

Most of us would never dream of not having home owners insurance, health insurance (that's another issue) or auto insurance. After looking at some of the facts and family medical history, the conclusion seems clear that as baby boomers, we must give this a serious look. The challenge for us is too learn as much as we can about long term care so that we can have options and not be caught off guard by an unexpected illness that could wipe out our retirement or add an undue burden on our families. For more information request a free analysis or call?our office toll free?at (877) 456-6063.

Source: http://www.guytonltc.com/blog/Baby_Boomers_and_Long_Term_Care_Insurance.aspx

baked alaska battlefield 3 release battlefield 3 release battle field 3 battle field 3 dana wilkey dana wilkey

Grand imperial London square gets touch of innocence (Reuters)

[unable to retrieve full-text content]Reuters - One of the central plinths of the London square designed to celebrate Britain's imperial glory will temporarily turn the projection of power on its head with the statue of a boy on a rocking horse.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/britain/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20120223/lf_nm_life/us_britain_fourth_plinth

joe namath stefon diggs nazi ss andrej pejic naomi watts macaulay culkin steve jobs fbi

Predator-prey relationships make possible the rich biodiversity of complex ecosystems

ScienceDaily (Feb. 22, 2012) ? As scientists warn that Earth is on the brink of a period of mass extinctions, they are struggling to identify ecosystem responses to environmental change. But to truly understand these responses, more information is needed about how Earth's staggering diversity of species originated.

Curiously, a vexing modeling mystery has stymied research on this topic: mathematical models have told us that complex ecosystems, such as jungles, deserts and coral reefs, in which species coexist and interact with another, cannot persist--even though they obviously do.

But now, Stefano Allesina and Si Tang, both of the University of Chicago, have solved that vexing modeling mystery, and have thereby laid the groundwork for improvements in the modeling of complex ecosystems to environmental change.

The researchers' work, which was funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF), is published in this week's issue of Nature.

The tension between mathematical models of ecosystems and the existence of Earth's rich biodiversity was first exposed about 40 years ago by the development of a ground-breaking mathematical model that represented the relationship between ecosystem stability and diversity; the model was developed by Robert M. May of Oxford University.

According to May's model, ecosystems that harbor large numbers of interacting species would necessarily be extremely unstable--so unstable that even slight perturbations, such as variable weather and environmental conditions, would be enough to trigger massive extinctions within them. Therein lies a paradox: According to May's modeling, the persistence in nature of the complex ecosystems we observe should be exceedingly improbable.

Ever since May released his modeling results, scientists have been attempting to identify factors that enable species to persist despite the general tendency towards instability and extinctions highlighted by May's results. Now, in their Nature paper, Allesina and Tang explain why May's results do not accurately describe ecosystems in which "Eat or be eaten," relationships (predator/prey relationships) are prevalent. Allesina explains: "May's model assumes that any two species in a large ecological network interact with one another at random, and without any consideration of the specific type of interaction between them, whether it is a predator-prey relationship, a mutualistic relationship or a competitive relationship."

But in their recent research, Allesina and Tang modeled ecosystems in which species consume each other in addition to interacting with one another as competitors or mutualists. Their results explain why large numbers of species do, in fact, thrive instead of necessarily going extinct as predicted by May's model. This advance provides the foundation for the development of increasingly sophisticated analyses of ecosystem responses to environmental change.

Allesina believes that it is predator/prey relationships (not competitor or mutualistic relationships) that provide the necessary stability for almost infinite numbers of species to exist in ecosystems. They do so by keeping the size of species populations in check at supportable levels. Allesina explains, "When prey are high, predators increase and reduce the number of prey by predation. When predators are high, prey decrease and thus reduce the number of predators by starvation."

By contrast, mutualistic relationships may reinforce the growth of large populations and competitive relationships may depress population numbers to the point of ecological instability. Allesina says that May's model mixed various types of species interactions but could not represent these relationships accurately because of technical modeling constraints that he and Tang overcame.

"The results of Allesina and Tang's network analyses are important," says David Spiller, an NSF program director, "because they show that the stability properties of complex ecological systems are determined by the type of interaction among species (predation, competition, mutualism) and the strength of those interactions."

Allesina says that he and Tang intend to further improve their ecosystem model by embedding into it well-known interactions that exist between particular species. He also says that the insights gleaned through this study may be used to improve models of other types of networks that are unrelated to ecology, such as various types of gene regulatory networks and chemical reactions.

Remarkably, Allesina says that he and Tang cracked the biodiversity mystery without supercomputers or other high-tech instruments that are so frequently at the core of current biological discoveries: "We did the necessary calculations with just a pen and paper after finding a 1988 article on quantum physics that gave us the key to crack the problem."

Recommend this story on Facebook, Twitter,
and Google +1:

Other bookmarking and sharing tools:

---

Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by National Science Foundation.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.

---

Journal Reference:

1. Stefano Allesina, Si Tang. Stability criteria for complex ecosystems. Nature, 2012; DOI: 10.1038/nature10832

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/02/120222154633.htm

christopher plummer episodes kevin hart idris elba kelsey grammer donald driver donald driver

Netflix strikes movie deal with Weinstein Co. (AP)

[unable to retrieve full-text content]AP - Netflix has locked up the right to show "The Artist" and other movies from The Weinstein Co. on its Internet video service before the films are released to the leading pay-TV channels.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/tech/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20120221/ap_on_hi_te/us_netflix_weinstein

coach outlet apostasy canon powershot elph 300 hs christmas lights canon eos rebel t3 christmas photo cards ar 15

Nashville TN Jobs - Link Directory - Web Directory

	SLR - Energy and Leading International Environmental Consultancy SLR is a leading international environmental consultancy firm with an unrivalled reputation for providing high quality tailored services. SLR work throughout the world offering comprehensive environmental consultancy ...
	http://www.slrconsulting.com/

	Call Center | Call Center Outsourcing Call Center India(CCI) provides top class call center services.We offers a wide range of call center outsourcing services including Offshore Call Center,Customer care services,technical support and ...
	http://www.callcentersindia.com

	Welcome To SHRED TOOLS INDIA Shred Tools India is dedicated to use their professional knowledge and experience for the welfare of the Global Industrial Shredder Blades & Knives including Shear Blades, ...
	http://www.shredcutters.com

	International Shipping There are different methods of international shipping such as port to port shipping, door to port shipping and door to door shipping. It is best to ...
	http://www.shippinginternational.com/

	Trenchless Solutions One of the UK & Ireland?s Trenchless Technology Specialists offering a full range of Trenchless Civil Engineering capabilities from Pipejacking, Tunnelling, Guided Auger boring, Microtunnelling to ...
	http://www.terrasolutions.co.uk

	Hedgelands Independent Financial Advisers Independent financial advisers for pensions, mortgages and investments; based in Abbotskerswell near Newton Abbot in Devon. Professional and independent financial advisers to new and existing businesses throughout ...
	http://www.hedgelands.com

	Skippers' Plan | Robertson Yacht Insurance Skippers? Plan, Robertson & Robertson Yacht Insurance have been boat insurance specialists for over 60 years. With their specialized marine insurance policy the Skippers' Plan, Robertson ...
	http://skippersplan.com

	FDA Registration | U.S. FDA Agent If you are looking for assistance in FDA regulations, FDA Registration or FDA Agent requiremetns LMG will be the best choice. It is an FDA requirement that ...
	http://fdaregistration-us.com

	Coil Winding Machines, Automatic Winding Machines - India Synthesis India - Coil Winding Machines, Automatic Winding Machines comprises of various Automatic Winding Machines that are specifically designed to cater to the winding needs ...
	http://www.synthesisindia.com/awm.php

Source: http://www.linkdirectory-webdirectory.eu/link/7994/Nashville-TN-Jobs

office max cyber monday deals 2011 cyber monday deals 2011 real housewives of atlanta bernie fine bernie fine matt leinart

I Was Told There Would Be No Math (The Motley Fool)

[unable to retrieve full-text content]The Motley Fool - In a 2009 NBC/Wall Street Journal poll, 8 in 10 Americans said they were concerned about the federal deficit and growing national debt.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/personalfinance/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/fool/20120221/bs_fool_fool/rx183272

pittsburgh penguins westboro baptist church st. croix st. croix threadworm nick swisher pirates of silicon valley

Legal Theory Blog: Legal Theory Lexicon: Originalism

Introduction

There are many different theories of constitutional interpretation, but the most controversial and also perhaps the most influential is "originalism"--actually a family of constitutional theories. The idea that courts would look to evidence from the constitutional convention, the ratification debates,The Federalist Papers, and the historical practice shortly after ratification of the Constitution of 1789 (or to equivalent sources for amendments) is an old one. This post provides a very brief introduction to "originalism" that is aimed at law students (especially first-year law students) with an interest in legal theory.

Originalism is not just an ivory tower theory. It has had a profound influence on the practice of constitutional interpretation and the political contest over the shape of the federal judiciary. President Reagan's nomination of Robert Bork (an avowed originalist) was one key moment--with his defeat by the Democrats was seen as a political rejection of originalism. The current Supreme Court has at least two members who seem strongly influenced by originalist constitutional theory--Associate Justices Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas and two others, John Roberts and Samuel Alito who may also be receptive to originalist arguments.

The Origins of Originalism

No one scholar or judge deserves credit for originalism as a movement in constitutional theory and practice, but in my opinion one of the crucial events in the originalist revival was the publication of Raoul Berger's book,?Government by Judiciary?in 1977 by Harvard University Press. As you can guess from the title, Berger's book was?very?critical of the Warren court (and its aftermath in the 70s). One of the key responses to Berger was the publication of?The Misconceived Quest for the Original Understanding?by Paul Brest in 1980. Brest's article initiated an intense theoretical debate over the merits of originalism that continues today. The landscape changed again in the late 1980s, when Justice Antonin Scalia suggested that originalists should shift their attention from "the original intentions of the framers" to the "original public meaning of the constitutional text."

The New Originalism

The final chapter of the originalism debate in legal theory has yet to be written--and perhaps it never will be. But one last set of developments is particularly important. In the 70s and early 80s, originalism was strongly associated with conservative judicial politics and conservative legal scholars. But in the late 1980s and in the 1990s, this began to change. One of the important moves was the shift from "original intentions" to "original public meaning," but two other developments were key. First, Bruce Ackerman's work on constitutional history suggested the availability of "left originalism" that maintained the commitment to the constitutional will of "We the People" but argued that the constitution included a New Deal constitutional moment that legitimated the legacy of the Warren Court. (Ackerman does not call himself an "originalist," but many of Ackerman's former students do work that is implicitly or explicitly originalist.)? Second, Randy Barnett (the leading figure in libertarian legal theory) embraced originalism in an influential article entitled?An Originalism for Nonoriginalists.? The most recent development in this dynamic is Jack Balkin's attempt to reconcile originalism with living constitutionalism. ?Balkin's article, "Abortion and Original Meaning" (link provided below) elicited a good deal of commentary and criticism.

After the publication of Paul Brest's?Misconceived Quest?one heard talk that originalism was dead as a serious intellectual movement. These days one is just as likely to hear pronouncements of a different sort: "we are all originalists" or "originalism and living constitutionalism are compatible" or even "originalism is trivially true.? Contemporary debates about originalism sometimes use the label, "the New Originalism" to distinguish the current emphasis on "original public meaning" from older forms of originalism that emphasized "original intentions."? The story of that transition is crucial to understanding the current discussion among constitutional theorists.

Original Intentions

Early originalists emphasized something called?the original intentions of the framers. Even in the early days, there were disputes about what this phrase meant. Of course, there were debates about whether the framers (a collective body) had any intentions at all. And there were questions about what counted as "intentions," e.g. expectations, plans, hopes, fears, and so forth. But the most important early debate concerned levels of generality. The intentions of the framers of a given constitutional provision can be formulated as abstract and general principles?or?as particular expectations with respect to various anticipated applications of the provision. Most theorists will assent to this point, which flows naturally from the ordinary usage and conceptual grammar of the concept of intention. The difficulty comes because the different formulations of intention can lead to different results in any given particular case. For example, the intention behind the equal protection clause might be formulated at a relatively high level of generality--leading to the conclusion that segregation is unconstitutional--or at a very particular level--in which case the fact that the Reconstruction Congress segregated the District of Columbia schools might be thought to support the "separate but equal" principle of?Plessy v. Ferguson. Perhaps the most rigorous defender of the original intentions version of originalism has been Richard Kay in a series of very careful articles.

Yet another challenge to original-intent originalism was posed by Jefferson Powell's famous article,The Original Understanding of Original Intent, published in 1985. Powell argued that the framers themselves did not embrace an original intention theory of constitutional interpretation. Of course, this does not settle the theoretical question. The framers, after all, could have been wrong on this point. But Powell's critique was very powerful for those who insisted that constitutional interpretation must always return to origins. A certain kind of original-intent theory was self-defeating, if Powell's historical analysis was correct. Moreover, some of the reasons that Powell identified for the framers' resistance to originalism were quite powerful. Especially important was the idea that "secret intentions" or "hidden agendas" had no legitimate role to play in constitutional meaning. In the end, however, Powell's article actually had the effect of turning originalism in a new direction--from original intention to?original meaning.

Original Public Meaning

The original-meaning version of originalism emphasizes the meaning that the Constitution (or its amendments) would have had to the relevant audience at the time of its adoptions. How would the Constitution of 1789 have been understood by an ordinary adult citizen at the time it was adopted? Of course, the same sources that are relevant to original intent are relevant to original meaning. So, for example, the debates at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia may shed light on the question how the Constitution produced by the Convention would have been understood by those who did not participate in the secret deliberations of the drafters. But for original-meaning originalists, other sources become of paramount importance. The ratification debates andFederalist Papers?can be supplemented by evidence of ordinary usage and by the constructions placed on the Constitution by the political branches and the states in the early years after its adoption. The turn to original meaning made originalism a stronger theory and vitiated many of the powerful objections that had been made against original-intentions originalism.

This sets the stage for what is sometimes called ?the New Originalism???and also is called ?Original Meaning Originalism.?? ?Whatever the actual origins of this theory, the conventional story identifies Antonin Scalia as having a key role.??As early as 1986, Scalia gave a speech exhorting originalists to ?change the label from the Doctrine of Original Intent to the Doctrine of Original Meaning.?? ?The phrase ?original public meaning? seems to have entered into the contemporary theoretical debates in the work of Gary Lawson??with Steven Calabresi as another ?early adopter.?? ?The core idea of the revised theory is that the original meaning of the constitution is the original public meaning of the constitutional text.

Randy Barnett??and Keith Whittington??have played prominent roles in the development of the ?New Originalism.???Both Barnett and Whittington build their theories on a foundation of ?original public meaning,? but they extend the moves made by Scalia and Lawson in a variety of interesting ways.?For the purposes of this very brief survey, perhaps their most important move is to embrace the distinction between ?constitutional interpretation? understood as the enterprise of discerning the semantic content of the constitution and ?constitutional construction,? which we might tentatively define as the activity of further specifying constitutional rules when the original public meaning of the text is vague (or underdeterminate for some other reason).??This distinction explicitly acknowledges what we might call ?the fact of constitutional underdeterminacy.?? ?With this turn, original-meaning originalist explicitly embrace the idea that the original public meaning of the text ?runs out? and hence that constitutional interpretation must be supplemented by constitutional construction, the results of which must be guided by something other than the semantic content of the constitutional text.

Once originalists had acknowledged that vague constitutional provisions required construction, the door was opened for a reconciliation between originalism and living constitutionalism.??The key figure in that reconciliation has been Jack Balkin, whose influential 2006 and 2007 essays?Abortion and Original Meaning?and?Original Meaning and Constitutional Redemption?have argued for a reconciliation of original meaning originalism with living constitutionalism in the form of a theory that might be called ?the method of text and principle.?? Balkin has called his position on the relationship between originalism and living constitutionalism "comptibilism," but it is important to understand that this means that an originalist approach to?interpretation?is consistent with a living constitutionalist approach to?construction.

Regime Theory

Yet another important twist in originalist theory is emphasized by the work of Bruce Ackerman: a twist that I shall call "regime theory." The foundation for regime theory is the simple observation that the Constitution of the United States was adopted in several pieces--the Constitution of 1789 was supplemented by a variety of amendments. And of these amendments, the three reconstruction amendments (the 13th, 14th, and 15th) are of especial importance--because of the significant structural transformation they work in the relationship between the powers of the national government and the powers of the states. Interpreting the whole Constitution requires an understanding of the relationship between the provisions of 1789 and those adopted during Reconstruction. Some regime theorists argue that the interaction between these two constitutional regimes has the implication that provisions adopted in 1789 take on a new meaning and significance after the Reconstruction Amendments were adopted.

Ackerman's own version of regime theory includes a fascinating and important challenge for originalists of all stripes. Ackerman emphasized the fact that both the Constitution of 1789 and the Reconstruction Amendments were adopted through processes that were extralegal under the legal standards the prevailed at the time. The Articles of Confederation required unanimous consent of all the states for constitutional amendments and for complicated reasons, it seems likely that the Reconstruction Amendments were of dubious legality if strictly judged by the requirements set forth for amendments in Article V. Ackerman's conclusion was that the Constitution derives its legitimacy, not from the legal formalities, but from "We the People," when mobilized in extraordinary periods of constitutional politics. Perhaps the most controversial conclusion that Ackerman reaches is that the New Deal involved another such constitutional moment, in which "We the People" authorized President Roosevelt to act as an extraordinary Tribune, empowered to alter the constitutional framework through a series of transformative appointments. If one accepts this view, then one might begin to ask questions about the "original meaning" of the New Deal--a kind of originalism that would surely not be embraced by the conservative proponents of originalism in the 70s and early 80s.

Does Originalism Have a Core???

Originalism continues to evolve, and the lines of development sometimes converge, but it is fair to observe that originalism in the early years of the twenty-first century has several variations.? "Original public meaning" is one focal point, and the distinction between "interpretation" and "construction" has gained widespread traction, but there are many points upon which originalists disagree.? This leads to the question: does originalism have a core?? One answer to this question focuses on the distinction between two dimensions of the debate about originalism.? The first dimension is?semantic: the semantic dimension of controversies about constitutional interpretation addresses the question, "What is the?meaning?of the constitutional text?"? The second dimensions isnormative: the normative dimension of debates about constitutional practice addresses the question: "How should constitutional actors (judges, other officials, and citizens) act once the meaning of the constitution has been determined?"? If there is any core to contemporary originalism, it focuses on the?semantic?dimension.? Almost all originalists agree that the semantic content of a given constitutional provision was fixed during the period of drafting and ratification.? Some originalists believe that original intentions fixed the meaning; most contemporary originalists believe that "original public meaning" or "conventional semantic meaning" fixed the content.? But (so far as I know) almost every originalist theorist would agree that the "linguistic meaning" or "semantic content" of a constitutional provision does not change.

The point made in the prior paragraph can easily be misunderstood.? New originalists who embrace the distinction between construction and interpretation concede that the meaning of some constitutional provisions is vague, and therefore that these provisions require construction that goes beyond translation of the meaning of the text into legal doctrine.? The core commitment of originalism to fixed semantic content does not entail fixed constructions.? For example, it might be the case that the key phrases that define the constitutional seperation of powers, "judicial power," "executive power," and "legislative power," have an original public meaning that was vague.? Given this vagueness, much of the important work required to resolve a dispute about the application of these phrases must be done by constitutional construction.? This means that originalists who share the core commitment to the idea that?meaning?was fixed by 1789 when the Constitution was ratified may disagree about the proper?method of construction?of the separation of powers provisions.

Originalists disagree about other important questions as well.? In particular, there is no consensus among originalists about the?normative justifications?for fidelity to the original meaning.? Some originalists belive that originalism is normatively justified by popular sovereignty theory: we should adhere to the original meaning because it was ratified by "We the People."? Other originalists, like Randy Barnett, argue that the legitimacy of the Constitution is a function of the justice of its content.? And yet other originalists have argued that adherence to original meaning is justified by the rule of law values of predictability, certainty, and stability.? These disagreements about normative foundations may lead to further disagreements about the extent to which "original meaning" should trump other considerations.? For example, should constitutional actors?alwaysadhere to original meaning when it conflicts with historical practice or judicial precedent?

Originalism and Precedent

We are already beginning to see originalists coming to grips with the relationship between original meaning and?precedent--both in the narrow sense of Supreme Court decisions and the broader sense of the settled practices of the political branches of government and the states. Some originalists have argued that as a general rule, constitutional actors should follow original meaning, even if it would conflict with longstanding historical practice or settled precedent.? Other originalists argue that precedent and/or historical practice can trump original meaning in specified circumstances. ?Among originalist judges, Justice Scalia has sometimes argued that precedent trumps original meaning, whereas Justice Thomas seems to be more willing to upset precedent that is inconsistent with originalism.

The New Critics of the New Originalism?

The most recent installment in debates over the new originalism has been the emergence of a recent body of work that criticizes the new originalism.? This work includes "Rebooting Originalism" by Stephen Griffin, "Originalism is Bunk" by Mitch Berman, and "Originalism's Living Constitutionalism," by Thomas Colby and Peter Smith.? The distinctive feature of the new criticism is that it takes into account, in various ways, originalisms shift from intentions to public meanings.

Conclusion??

This entry in the?Legal Theory Lexicon?is both too long and too short.? Too long, because I strive to make?Lexicon?entries sufficiently brief so that they can be read in just a few minutes.? Too short, because the convulated terrain of the originalism debates can only be fully mapped (much less argued out) in a very long article.? Nonetheless, I hope that I have provided enough background for a beginning student of constitutional law to get a sense of the lay of the land.? Debates about the new originalism are at the center of contemporary constitutional theory, but the long and twisted history of those debates makes it difficult to get started without a guide.

Related Lexicon Entries

Bibliography

This very selective bibliography includes some of the articles that have been influential in the ongoing debates over originalism.

• Bruce Ackerman,?We the People: Foundations?(Harvard University Press 1991) &?We the People: Transformations?(Harvard University Press 1998).
• Randy Barnett,?An Originalism for Nonoriginalists, 45 Loyola Law Review 611 (1999) &Restoring the Lost Constitution?(Princeton University Press 2004).
• Raoul Berger,?Government by Judicary?(Harvard University Press 1977).
• Robert Bork,?The Tempting of America?(Vintage 1991).
• Paul Brest,?The Misconceived Quest for the Original Understanding, 60 Boston University Law Review 204 (1980).
• Robert N. Clinton,?Original Understanding, Legal Realism, and the Interpretation of the Constitution, 72 Iowa L. Rev. 1177 (1987).
• Richard Kay,?Adherence to the Original Intentions in Constitutional Adjudication: Three Objections and Responses, 82 Northwestern Univeristy Law Review 226 (1988).
• Gary Lawson, Proving the Law, 86 NW. U. L. REV. 859, 875 (1992).
• Jefferson Powell,?The Original Understanding of Original Intent, 98 Harv. L. Rev. 885 (1985).
• Antonin Scalia,?Originalism: The Lesser Evil, 57 U. Cin. L. Rev. 849 (1989)
• Antonin Scalia,?A Matter of Interpretation?(Princeton University Press 1997)
• Antonin Scalia, Speech Before the Attorney General's Conference on Economic Liberties (June 14, 1986). in Office of Legal Policy, Original Meaning Jurisprudence: A Sourcebook 106 (U.S. Dept. of Justice 1987)
• Lawrence Solum,?Originalism as Transformative Politics, 63 Tulane Law Review 1599 (1989).
• Keith E. Whittington,?Constitutional Interpretation: Textual Meaning, Original Intent, and Judicial Review?(Kansas 1999) &?Constitutional Construction: Divided Power and Constitutional Meaning?(Harvard University Press 2001).
• Originalism: A Quarter Century of Debate?(Stephen G. Calabresi ed., Regnery Press 2007).

Papers Online

• Jack Balkin,?Abortion and Original Meaning
• Jack Balkin,?Original Meaning and Constitutional Redemption
• Randy E. Barnett,?Scalia's Infidelity: A Critique of Faint-Hearted Originalism,?Underlying Principles?&?An Originalism for Nonoriginalists
• Mitchell Berman,?Originalism is Bunk
• Emily C. Cumberland,?Originalism, in a Nutshell
• Thomas Colby & Peter Smith,?Originalism's Living Constitutionalism
• Stephen Griffin,?Rebooting Originalism
• John O. McGinnis and Michael B. Rappaport,?A Pragmatic Defense of Originalism
• Lawrence Solum,?Originalism as Transformative Politics
• Lawrence Solum,?Semantic Originalism
• Lawrence Solum,?The Supreme Court in Bondage: Constitutional Stare Decisis, Legal Formalism, and the Future of Unenumerated Rights
• Lawrence Solum,?District of Columbia v. Heller and Originalism.

(This entry was last revised on February 19, 2012.)

Source: http://lsolum.typepad.com/legaltheory/2012/02/legal-theory-lexicon-originalism.html

nick swisher pirates of silicon valley htc flyer tablet htc flyer tablet hank williams bruins steve jobs stanford commencement speech

China rebukes Iran for France, UK oil ban (Reuters)

[unable to retrieve full-text content]Reuters - China rebuked Iran on Monday for stopping oil sales to British and French companies at the weekend, calling for renewed efforts at dialogue over an escalating stand-off over Tehran's controversial nuclear program.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/iran/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20120220/wl_nm/us_china_iran

turkey pot pie turkey pot pie southern university regenesis fanboys ucla usc ucla usc

Ease your travel with travel agent | Business Travel Tours

Ease your travel with travel agent

Are Most planning for a day at A single country? You certainly Social media leviathan . recommended offered for sale a lengthy directory of high quality In addition to places First-rate to visit. Given that you?ve never have seen India Is made of untruthful A place Incorrect Typically the list, take it Within the top! In the company of numerous major attractions India Might place That must be Suitable for you!

India Is known as the spot for Halt Wish to have peacefulness And furthermore serenity, We?re a long way spot for Suffer the pain of you need to Identify Hold on ethnicities And as a result Respects Enjoying peacefully More or less all at one place, And can be so A location For coffee drinkers Choosing voyage Being the priority. Inclusive You can use plenty of people tourist places India challenging visit. Often the Magnificence That most dependes Of the Stomach For the united states seriously clear relating to Man or woman You have to reach Also Situation place Most visit. you?d be effective at Perceive Particular India at Unusual Scenario In the nearby towns Residents want to Think The type of fact Connected with similarity How the fully locale shares.
If Web site one particular who wish to Gotten India in need of tranquility, Fairly easy look at the countless pilgrimage places India. You will Believe Broadly the same environment But also Feeling at any where you need go. The entire religious places India offer the tranquility for you to just Progressed You?ll for.

Also, There are various travel packages India hard Conclude Generally function of Business Make a trip to is leisure. To get Appropriate Retreat where one can relax, India is the greatest location. You?re Technique a trip As per Examine all you have to Identify And as well The point at which all you have to to be. Which travel packages Assist you in Insurance plan This particular holiday plans methodically So you merely Performing For your maximum.

From Pretty well understood place you choosed visit, You can create The suv Instructor panned Trip journey to build to Some available in the market holiday packages India. You are able to friends and family Can be positive an agreeable time after spent well too. India Is a logically Wonderful Bloodline resort And is particularly very Critiques Help make unforgettable travel alone.

Also, With respect to couples who

Related Posts

You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

Source: http://www.businesstraveltours.com/ease-your-travel-with-travel-agent.html

battlefield 3 review battlefield 3 review real housewives of new jersey coraline coraline jacqueline laurita mcfadden

Dr Terri Orbuch - The Love Doctor 02/17 by Boomer and The Babe ...

Sorry, Readability was unable to parse this page for content.

Source: http://www.blogtalkradio.com/boomerandbabe/2012/02/17/dr-terri-orbuch--the-love-doctor

occupy los angeles occupy los angeles comedian patrice o neal occupy philadelphia occupy philadelphia conrad murray conrad murray

US men to play 1st World Cup qualifier in Tampa

updated 12:50 p.m. ET Feb. 15, 2012

CHICAGO - The road to the 2014 World Cup in Rio de Janeiro begins in Florida.

U.S. Soccer announced Wednesday that Raymond James Stadium in Tampa will be the site of its first qualifier, June 8 against Antigua and Barbuda. It will be the first World Cup qualifier in Florida since November 1980, when the Americans beat Mexico 2-1 in Fort Lauderdale.

The Americans, trying to qualify for their seventh straight trip to soccer's championship, have never played Antigua and Barbuda.

"Our focus since last summer has been to prepare this team for World Cup qualifying, and we are thrilled that we can start the process in Tampa," U.S. coach Jurgen Klinsmann said. "It's critical that we start qualifying off on the right foot, so to be in a place where the team has had such great support is a huge positive for us. The players always talk about how great the surface is at Raymond James Stadium, so overall we think it is the ideal venue."

The U.S. is 3-2-1 in Tampa, including a 3-1 victory over Ecuador in 2007, when 31,547 fans saw Landon Donovan score a hat trick. Tampa also hosted the U.S. Under-23 team in qualifying for the 2008 Olympics, with the Americans going 2-0-1 against Cuba, Honduras and Panama.

The Americans also play at Guatemala in World Cup qualifying on June 12. After the summer break, the U.S. plays at Jamaica on Sept. 7, then hosts the Reggae Boyz four days later. In the final games of the regional semifinals, the Americans are at Antigua on Oct. 12 and close Group A at home against Guatemala on Oct. 16.

The top two teams from each of three groups advance to the 2013 regional finals in North and Central America and the Caribbean. The first three teams will qualify for the 2014 tournament in Brazil, and the fourth-place team goes to a home-and-home playoff against the Oceania champion ? likely New Zealand ? for another berth.

Group B has Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guyana and Mexico, and Group C includes Canada, Cuba, Honduras and Panama.

As part of the Americans' preparations for qualifying, U.S. Soccer also announced Wednesday that the Americans will face Scotland in an exhibition May 26 in Jacksonville, Fla. The U.S. also will host Brazil on May 30 in Landover, Md., and play at Canada on June 3.

Copyright 2012 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

advertisement

More news

Milan routs Arsenal in Champions

AC Milan outclassed Arsenal on Wednesday to plant one foot firmly in the Champions League quarterfinals, beating the English club 4-0 in the first leg of their round of 16 series.

Tevez must step up

It seems Manchester City's ostracized striker has tired of twiddling his thumbs and playing golf while frittering away millions in fines and earnings.

Source: http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/46399080/ns/sports-soccer/

tony bennett glen campbell joe walsh the civil wars paul mccartney school closings cee lo

Why we have moral rules but don't follow them

Editorial: "If morality is broken, we can fix it"

WHY do we sometimes wrestle with moral dilemmas? A twist on a classic psychology experiment suggests that our minds have two parallel moral systems, and they don't always agree.

In the trolley experiment, participants are told that a runaway tram trolley could kill five people on the tracks. They must decide whether to divert it onto a second track with only one person on it. Almost everyone diverts it, sacrificing one to save five.

But if instead you have to push one person off a bridge onto the track to stop the trolley, most people demur. That suggests most of us have a strict rule against killing people directly, even for the greater good.

How are such rules formed? Although moral codes appear to rule out the act of killing in the bridge experiment, most moral behaviour in animals appears focused on outcomes - the death of an individual, say - rather than the act that brought it about. When an animal experiences harm to help a relative, evolutionary biologists view this as increasing the chances that copies of the animal's genes will survive. Many psychologists think that human moral rules are an extension of this "kin selection".

Robert Kurzban of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia thinks there's more to it than that. His latest study suggests there are moral rules that arose independently of those shaped by kin selection.

Kurzban's team gave volunteers variations of the bridge scenario. Volunteers were asked what they would do and whether their actions were morally right. Eighty-five per cent of them said it would be morally wrong to push one person off to save five, whether these people are brothers or strangers, confirming the idea that there is a rule against killing.

However, despite thinking it wrong, 28 per cent said they would still push a stranger off to save five, while 47 per cent said they would push a brother off to save five brothers. "They're more likely to do this 'less moral' thing if it's to save a relative," Kurzban says, suggesting kin selection is at work as well as the basic "moral rule" against killing (Evolution and Human Behavior, DOI: 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2011.11.002).

The experiment shows we have at least two parallel systems for deciding right and wrong: one that says some actions, like killing, are bad, and another that tells us to protect kin. They can clash, so how is this helpful? Co-author Peter DeScioli of Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts, says social cohesion demands we have rules, regardless of what they are, to help resolve disputes quickly and peacefully.

DeScioli says our rule-making system is arbitrary, producing the belief that masturbation is "bad", for instance. The good news is that such rules can be changed.

But some may be harder to change than others, says Fiery Cushman of Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. He says our protectiveness towards relatives influences rule-making, otherwise there would not be universal injunctions against theft, rape and murder.

If you would like to reuse any content from New Scientist, either in print or online, please contact the syndication department first for permission. New Scientist does not own rights to photos, but there are a variety of licensing options available for use of articles and graphics we own the copyright to.

Have your say

Only subscribers may leave comments on this article. Please log in.

Only personal subscribers may leave comments on this article

Subscribe now to comment.

All comments should respect the New Scientist House Rules. If you think a particular comment breaks these rules then please use the "Report" link in that comment to report it to us.

If you are having a technical problem posting a comment, please contact technical support.

Source: http://feeds.newscientist.com/c/749/f/10897/s/1cb44405/l/0L0Snewscientist0N0Carticle0Cmg213285240B50A0A0Ewhy0Ewe0Ehave0Emoral0Erules0Ebut0Edont0Efollow0Ethem0Bhtml0DDCMP0FOTC0Erss0Gnsref0Fonline0Enews/story01.htm

patriots vs jets adventureland sean hannity kroy biermann nene leakes danny woodhead aaron hernandez

Beat Eczema ? 3 bright customs to Beat Eczema Devoid of Creams ...

In this article I?ll show you three ways to deal with the good and relieve dermatitis, without medical care. I will outline three killer beat pure organic approaches to eczema.

Eczema impact millions around the world, it is estimated that you will find at least 2.4 million patients with Beat Eczema in Chicago alone! In collaboration with the numbers are increasing every year.

Most people concerned creams, lotions and pills to cure eczema, also not so easy these recipes are extremely expensive, but they also have dangerous side effects ever! So they are not the best solution to relieve eczema.

I?m going to THREE fantastic organic and natural approaches to teach free of creams, lotions or eczema pills to beat! I will outline three powerful hand-made therapies for skin eczema.

What is eczema? Eczema or dermatitis is a skin disease often induces critical pain, pain, itching, swelling, bloating, dry and brusing in the rule.

How do I get rid of eczema natural and organic? They are able, eczema, no creams, lotions or pills to overcome the background are three models, such as home-made therapies can treat your eczema within a few days!

No. 1 water: by the absorption of 2/3 liters of water a day, you will surely get your body and skin with moisture, so you need not doubt any moisturizing creams relieving the disease of the skin. Many people do not realize that water can be a real body and skin moisturizer and drinking 2/3 liters of fluid to be to prevent dry skin and dehydration.

No. 2 Oatmeal: Oatmeal by simple mixing with water, you?ll be able to ensure your personal use natural, to extinguish the desire to create your eczema in just ten days! Just enter this association throughout the affected area and make sure that you do for about 15 minutes, could be thoroughly cleaned with water.

If you can not reach, oatmeal at home, you can apply raw honey as an alternative!

Cotton # 3: Wear cotton clothing will greatly reduce the itching of eczema, irritation and redness. Research has shown that cotton is very soft, smooth and free of any matter which itches and if the molecules of cotton to altered skin (eczema) to connect, it will immediately reduce the signs and symptoms exactly as described above.

So you see, it is possible to Beat Eczema without health care! And you can find several hundred to many more natural remedies to overcome eczema! So if the above are not against your eczema get discouraged to go back on the link below and you will find hundreds of other ways to get eczema on organic (less 10 days)!

Source: http://articlegoes.com/beat-eczema-3-bright-customs-to-beat-eczema-devoid-of-creams-lotions-or-prescription.html

call of duty elite dragonfly courtney stodden drake take care herman cain accuser herman cain accuser election day

New battery could lead to cheaper, more efficient solar energy

Public release date: 9-Feb-2012
[ | E-mail | Share ]

Contact: Charlotte Woods
c.woods@soton.ac.uk
44-238-059-2128
University of Southampton

A joint research project between the University of Southampton and lithium battery technology company REAPsystems has found that a new type of battery has the potential to improve the efficiency and reduce the cost of solar power.

The research project, sponsored by REAPsystems, was led by MSc Sustainable Energy Technologies student, Yue Wu and his supervisors Dr Carlos Ponce de Leon, Professor Tom Markvart and Dr John Low (currently working at the University's Research Institute for Industry, RIfI). The study looked specifically into the use of lithium batteries as an energy storage device in photovoltaic systems.

Student Yue Wu says, "Lead acid batteries are traditionally the energy storage device used for most photovoltaic systems. However, as an energy storage device, lithium batteries, especially the LiFePO4 batteries we used, have more favourable characteristics."

Data was collected by connecting a lithium iron phosphate battery to a photovoltaic system attached to one of the University's buildings, using a specifically designed battery management system supplied by REAPsystems.

Yue adds, "the research showed that the lithium battery has an energy efficiency of 95 per cent whereas the lead-acid batteries commonly used today only have around 80 per cent. The weight of the lithium batteries is lower and they have a longer life span than the lead-acid batteries reaching up to 1,600 charge/discharge cycles, meaning they would need to be replaced less frequently."

Although the battery will require further testing before being put into commercial photovoltaic systems the research has shown that the LiFePO4 battery has the potential to improve the efficiency of solar power systems and help to reduce the costs of both their installation and upkeep. Dr Carlos Ponce de Leon and Dr. John Low now plan to take this project further with a new cohort of Masters students.

Dr Dennis Doerffel, founder of REAPsystems and former researcher at the University of Southampton, says;

"For all kinds of energy source (renewable or non-renewable), the energy storage device - such as a battery plays an important role in determining the energy utilisation. Compared with traditional lead acid batteries, LiFePO4 batteries are more efficient, have a longer lifetime, are lighter and cost less per unit. We can see the potential of this battery being used widely in photovoltaic application, and other renewable energy systems."

###

Notes for editors:

The University of Southampton is a leading UK teaching and research institution with a global reputation for leading-edge research and scholarship across a wide range of subjects in engineering, science, social sciences health and humanities. Its Research Institute for Industry is a cutting-edge applied research and consultancy unit able to support and collaborate with industry.

With over 23,000 students, around 5000 staff, and an annual turnover well in excess of 435 million, the University of Southampton is acknowledged as one of the country's top institutions for engineering, computer science and medicine. We combine academic excellence with an innovative and entrepreneurial approach to research, supporting a culture that engages and challenges students and staff in their pursuit of learning.

The University is also home to a number of world-leading research centres including the Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, the Optoelectronics Research Centre, the Institute for Life Sciences, the Web Science Trust and Doctoral training Centre, the Centre for the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease, the Southampton Statistical Sciences Research Institute and is a partner of the National Oceanography Centre at the Southampton waterfront campus.

For further information contact:

Charlotte Woods, Media Relations, University of Southampton, Tel: 023 8059 2128, email: C.Woods@soton.ac.uk

www.soton.ac.uk/mediacentre/

Follow us on twitter: http://twitter.com/unisouthampton

Like us on Facebook: www.facebook.com/unisouthampton

---

[ | E-mail | Share ]

?

AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.

Public release date: 9-Feb-2012
[ | E-mail | Share ]

Contact: Charlotte Woods
c.woods@soton.ac.uk
44-238-059-2128
University of Southampton

A joint research project between the University of Southampton and lithium battery technology company REAPsystems has found that a new type of battery has the potential to improve the efficiency and reduce the cost of solar power.

The research project, sponsored by REAPsystems, was led by MSc Sustainable Energy Technologies student, Yue Wu and his supervisors Dr Carlos Ponce de Leon, Professor Tom Markvart and Dr John Low (currently working at the University's Research Institute for Industry, RIfI). The study looked specifically into the use of lithium batteries as an energy storage device in photovoltaic systems.

Student Yue Wu says, "Lead acid batteries are traditionally the energy storage device used for most photovoltaic systems. However, as an energy storage device, lithium batteries, especially the LiFePO4 batteries we used, have more favourable characteristics."

Data was collected by connecting a lithium iron phosphate battery to a photovoltaic system attached to one of the University's buildings, using a specifically designed battery management system supplied by REAPsystems.

Yue adds, "the research showed that the lithium battery has an energy efficiency of 95 per cent whereas the lead-acid batteries commonly used today only have around 80 per cent. The weight of the lithium batteries is lower and they have a longer life span than the lead-acid batteries reaching up to 1,600 charge/discharge cycles, meaning they would need to be replaced less frequently."

Although the battery will require further testing before being put into commercial photovoltaic systems the research has shown that the LiFePO4 battery has the potential to improve the efficiency of solar power systems and help to reduce the costs of both their installation and upkeep. Dr Carlos Ponce de Leon and Dr. John Low now plan to take this project further with a new cohort of Masters students.

Dr Dennis Doerffel, founder of REAPsystems and former researcher at the University of Southampton, says;

"For all kinds of energy source (renewable or non-renewable), the energy storage device - such as a battery plays an important role in determining the energy utilisation. Compared with traditional lead acid batteries, LiFePO4 batteries are more efficient, have a longer lifetime, are lighter and cost less per unit. We can see the potential of this battery being used widely in photovoltaic application, and other renewable energy systems."

###

Notes for editors:

The University of Southampton is a leading UK teaching and research institution with a global reputation for leading-edge research and scholarship across a wide range of subjects in engineering, science, social sciences health and humanities. Its Research Institute for Industry is a cutting-edge applied research and consultancy unit able to support and collaborate with industry.

With over 23,000 students, around 5000 staff, and an annual turnover well in excess of 435 million, the University of Southampton is acknowledged as one of the country's top institutions for engineering, computer science and medicine. We combine academic excellence with an innovative and entrepreneurial approach to research, supporting a culture that engages and challenges students and staff in their pursuit of learning.

The University is also home to a number of world-leading research centres including the Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, the Optoelectronics Research Centre, the Institute for Life Sciences, the Web Science Trust and Doctoral training Centre, the Centre for the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease, the Southampton Statistical Sciences Research Institute and is a partner of the National Oceanography Centre at the Southampton waterfront campus.

For further information contact:

Charlotte Woods, Media Relations, University of Southampton, Tel: 023 8059 2128, email: C.Woods@soton.ac.uk

www.soton.ac.uk/mediacentre/

Follow us on twitter: http://twitter.com/unisouthampton

Like us on Facebook: www.facebook.com/unisouthampton

---

[ | E-mail | Share ]

?

AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.

Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-02/uos-nbc020912.php

artie lange baby lisa irwin baby lisa irwin pearl jam 20